Unveiling Hungary’s Treasures: 7 Must-Visit Places and Culinary Delights

Hungary, situated at the crossroads of Central Europe, boasts a rich and complex history that spans over a millennium. The Hungarian tribes, led by Árpád, settled in the Carpathian Basin in the 9th century, establishing the foundation of the Hungarian state. The Kingdom of Hungary emerged, and by the 15th century, it became a significant power in Europe under King Matthias. However, the Ottoman invasion in the 16th century brought about a period of conflict and occupation. The Habsburgs integrated Hungary into the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the 18th century, lasting until the end of World War I. Following the dissolution of the empire, Hungary experienced tumultuous times, including territorial changes, the interwar period, and participation in World War II.

7 Must-Visit Places

1. Budapest – The Pearl of the Danube
   • Hungary’s capital, Budapest, is a city of enchanting beauty straddling the Danube River. Explore Buda Castle, soak in the thermal baths, and traverse the iconic Chain Bridge. The Hungarian Parliament Building, a neo-Gothic masterpiece, and Fisherman’s Bastion, offering panoramic views, are must-see landmarks.

2. Hortobágy National Park

• Immerse yourself in Hungary’s natural wonders at Hortobágy, the country’s first and largest national park. Known for its vast plains, traditional Hungarian “puszta” landscapes, and diverse wildlife, Hortobágy provides a unique opportunity to experience Hungary’s pastoral charm.

3. Eger – City of Thermal Baths and Wine

• Eger, nestled among rolling hills, is renowned for its historic thermal baths and the Eger Castle. Explore the charming Dobó Square and savor the local wines, including the famous Bull’s Blood (Egri Bikavér). Eger offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and gastronomy.

4. Lake Balaton

• Europe’s largest freshwater lake, Balaton, is a popular summer destination. The lake’s serene waters are complemented by charming lakeside towns, vineyards, and historic sites. Tihany Peninsula, with its abbey and panoramic viewpoints, is a highlight of the region.

5. Debrecen – Hungary’s Second Largest City

• Debrecen, known as the “Calvinist Rome,” is a city with a rich cultural heritage. Explore the Great Reformed Church, stroll through Kossuth Square, and visit the MODEM Contemporary Arts Center. Debrecen’s welcoming atmosphere provides a glimpse into Hungary beyond its capital.

6. Eger – Historical Charm and Wine Culture

• Eger, a picturesque town, boasts a rich history and is renowned for its wine culture. Visit Eger Castle, stroll through the charming Dobó Square, and explore the Baroque-style Basilica. Eger is also famous for its red wine, Egri Bikavér (Bull’s Blood), best enjoyed at local wine cellars.

7. Pecs – A Cultural Gem in Southern Hungary

• Pecs, located in the southern part of Hungary, is a cultural hub with a rich history. Explore the UNESCO-listed Early Christian Necropolis, visit the Pecs Cathedral, and immerse yourself in the vibrant arts scene. The Zsolnay Cultural Quarter showcases the city’s commitment to creativity and innovation.

Culinary Delights

1. Goulash (Gulyás):
   • A Hungarian culinary icon, goulash is a hearty stew made with tender meat (often beef), vegetables, and a flavorful blend of paprika and other spices. It is traditionally served with a side of nokedli (dumplings) or crusty bread.
2. Langos:
   • Langos is a popular Hungarian street food, featuring deep-fried flatbread topped with a variety of savory or sweet toppings, such as garlic, sour cream, cheese, or even Nutella. It’s a delicious and satisfying snack enjoyed at markets and festivals.
3. Dobos Torte:
   • Indulge your sweet tooth with Dobos Torte, a classic Hungarian layer cake. Named after its creator, József C. Dobos, this dessert consists of multiple layers of sponge cake, chocolate buttercream, and a caramel topping. It’s a delightful treat for any occasion.
4. Pörkölt:
   • Similar to goulash but distinct in preparation, pörkölt is a slow-cooked stew made with meat (often pork or beef), onions, and paprika. The dish highlights the rich flavors of Hungarian paprika and is typically served with rice or potatoes.
5. Tokaji Aszú – Sweet Wine of Kings:
   • Conclude your culinary journey with a glass of Tokaji Aszú, a world-renowned Hungarian dessert wine. Produced in the Tokaj wine region, this sweet nectar is made from grapes affected by noble rot, resulting in a unique and exquisite flavor profile.

Here are two affordable travel websites that cater to budget-conscious travelers

1. Skyscanner (www.skyscanner.net):
   • Skyscanner is a popular travel search engine that helps users find the best deals on flights, hotels, and car rentals. Its user-friendly interface allows travelers to compare prices from various airlines and travel agencies, ensuring they get the most affordable options. The “Everywhere” feature is particularly handy for those flexible with their destination, as it highlights the cheapest flights to different locations.
2. Hostelworld (www.hostelworld.com):
   • For budget-friendly accommodation options, Hostelworld is a go-to website. Specializing in hostels, budget hotels, and guesthouses, Hostelworld provides a vast selection of affordable places to stay in destinations worldwide. Users can read reviews from fellow travelers, view ratings, and find accommodations that suit their budget, making it an ideal platform for those looking for cost-effective yet quality lodging.

In Hungary, politeness is appreciated, and using polite words is a common cultural practice.

Here are 3 polite words/phrases:

1. Szia:
   • Meaning: Hello/Hi
   • Usage: “Szia” is a friendly and informal way to greet someone. It is commonly used among friends, family, or in casual situations.
2. Kérem:
   • Meaning: Please
   • Usage: “Kérem” is a polite way to make a request or ask for something. It is often used when ordering in restaurants or seeking assistance.
3. Köszönöm:
   • Meaning: Thank you
   • Usage: “Köszönöm” is the expression of gratitude in Hungarian. Whether receiving a service, a gift, or assistance, saying “Köszönöm” is a polite and appreciated gesture.

The country fell under communist influence after the war but transitioned to a democratic system in 1989. Since then, Hungary has played a vital role in European affairs and has witnessed significant economic and social transformations, marking a resilient and dynamic trajectory throughout its history.

Hungary’s diverse landscapes and rich culinary heritage make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking a blend of history, nature, and delightful gastronomic experiences.